Kodi ndi mbewu zamtundu wanji zomwe zitha kubzala mu famu yachitsulo?

Famu yachitsuloNdi njira yatsopano komanso yodziwika bwino yolima momwe mbewu zimakulirapo zigawo zolumikizidwa molunjika m'malo olamulidwa. Mosiyana ndi kulima kwachikhalidwe, famu yolunjika ya chitsulo siyimadalira nthaka, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kapena nyengo kuti apange mbewu. M'malo mwake, imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa hydropongonic ndikuwunika kuti apange malo omwe akukula bwino. Ndi ntchito yowonjezereka yopanga chakudya chokhazikika, famu yachitsulo yayamba kutchuka kwa zaka zambiri.

Kodi ndi mbewu ziti zomwe zingabzalidwe mu famu yachitsulo?

Chimodzi mwa zabwino zazikulu za famu yachitsulo ndikuti zimapangitsa kuti alime kukula pafupifupi mbeu iliyonse. Kuchokera masamba a masamba ndi zitsamba ku zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, famu yolumikizirayi imatha kupanga mbewu zingapo chaka chonse. Zina mwazomwe zimachitika mu famu yolumikizira zitsulo zimaphatikizapo letesi, tomato, nkhaka, sitiroberi, ndi tsabola. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu famu yachitsulo imapangitsa kukula mbewu zapadera monga zipatso zosowa, bowa, ndi zitsamba zamankhwala.

Kodi phindu laulimi lolimba limatanthauzanji?

Kupatula pakusintha kwake pakusintha kwake kwa mbewu, ulimi wosalala uli ndi mapindu ena ambiri. Choyamba, kukula kwa chitsulo kumafunikira malo ochepa kuposa kulima kwachikhalidwe, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yankho langwiro la matauni okhala ndi malo okhala. Kachiwiri, kukula kwachitsulo kumagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa ndi feteleza, ndikupangitsa kukhala njira yachilengedwe yabwinobwino. Pomaliza, masewera olimbitsa thupi ofukula amapereka zotulutsa zatsopano zakomweko, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mayendedwe ataliatali ndikusungirako.

Kodi kubzala kokhazikika ndi kopindulitsa?

Pomwe mtengo woyamba kukhazikitsa famu yolunjika imatha kukhala yokwera, imatha kukhala yopindulitsa pakapita nthawi. Ndi kuchuluka kowonjezereka kwa zokolola zatsopano komanso zakomwe zakwathu, ulimi wofukula ungathe kupereka mbewu zokhazikika komanso zodalirika chaka chonse. Kuphatikiza apo, malo olamulidwa muchitsulo okhazikika amachepetsa chiopsezo cha tizirombo ndi matenda, zomwe zimatha kuwonjezera zokolola za mbeu.

Pomaliza, ulimi wofukula zitsulo ndi njira yamakono yolima yomwe ili ndi zabwino zambiri. Kuchokera pakusintha kwake kwa mbewu kupanga njira zake zokhazikika komanso zachilengedwe zachilengedwe, ulimi wachitsulo ndi tsogolo lolima. Pamene dziko lapansi limakumana ndi mavuto popanga zakudya ndi kusamalira, ulimi wosakhazikika umapereka yankho kudyetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu osawononga zachilengedwe.

Qingdao eIhe yachitsulo chojambulidwa. Ndili ndi zaka zopitilira 20 zopitilira m'mafakitale, kampaniyo yapereka njira zatsopano zothetsera zosowa za makasitomala awo padziko lonse lapansi. Lumikizanani nafeqdehss@gmail.comkuphunzira zambiri zokhudzana ndi zomwe timapanga ndi ntchito zathu.

Mapepala 10 ofufuza paulimi wachitsulo

1. Li, x., et al. (2018). "Kuwunika kwaukadaulo Wofuula Waulimi: Buku la Kukhazikika." Nyumba zanzeru padziko lonse lapansi, 10 (4), 218-236.

2. Sanyé-mosalekeza, E., et al. (2015). "Kusanthula Zachilengedwe Kwa Zinthu Zapamwamba za Uptani mu mzinda wa Barcelona." Galamukani ka Greation, 87, 66-76.

3. Zurita-Milla, R., et al. (2020). "Kuwunika kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwamphamvu muulimi." Urban Rerthry & Urban Groung, 49, 126627.

4. Faraon, A. X., et al. (2018). "Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa kutsogolela mumitundu yolunjika ya mbewu yabwinobwino kukula ndi ndalama." Zolemba za Kutsuka, 176, 741-751.

5. Trezenno, R. ndi Heinemann, B. (2017). "Kusimba mbewu: Kuwunika kwamachitidwe ndi mwayi." Ganizirani za sayansi ya zaulimi, 155 (5), 654-662.

6. JayanungaA, S., et al. (2019). "Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera kwa mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwikiratu." Zilonda za IEEE pa kachitidwe kake katswiri, 28 (3), 1252-1260.

7. Byy, J., ndi Molnar, A. (2019). "Kukhazikika kwa dongosolo laulimi lokhazikika mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu yokonzanso." Mizinda Yokhazikika ndi Anthu, 47, 101434.

8. Wasan, M. R., et al. (2019). "Kuthamangitsana kwapafupipafupi kumathandiza maciporns kupanga." Blosed of thehirodminitoni yoyang'anira, 234, 480-487.

9. Luu, q.c., et al. (2018). "Njira yakulimitsira yolima yolima." Matec Web ya misonkhano, 207, 04008.

10. Lee, s.m., et al. (2017). "Kuwunika kwamadzi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mu dongosolo la hydrovonomic kulima pogwiritsa ntchito kamera yazimiti." Makompyuta ndi zamagetsi muulimi, 135, 99-103.