Kapangidwe ka Sitima ya Sitima ya Sitima

Kapangidwe ka Sitima ya Sitima ya Sitima

sitima siteshoni zitsulo kapangidwe

EIHE zitsulo STRUCTURE ndi masitima apamtunda opanga zitsulo komanso ogulitsa ku China. Takhala apadera muzitsulo zazitsulo kwa zaka 20. Chitsulo cha sitima ya sitimayi nthawi zambiri chimatanthawuza dongosolo la nyumba ya siteshoni kapena nsanja yomwe imamangidwa makamaka ndi zitsulo. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwachitsulo pomanga masitima apamtunda kumatchuka chifukwa cha mphamvu zake ndi kulimba kwake, komanso kuthekera kwake kuthandizira maulendo akuluakulu ndi katundu wolemetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, zomanga zachitsulo zimakhala zopepuka kuposa zomangira zina, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa nthawi yomanga ndi ndalama.

Zitsanzo zina zamasiteshoni zamasitima okhala ndi zitsulo zodziwika bwino ndi monga Grand Central Terminal ku New York City, siteshoni ya sitima ya King's Cross ku London, ndi siteshoni ya Gare de Lyon-Saint-Exupéry ku France. Chitsulo chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pomanga nsanja za sitima, milatho, ndi tunnel

Kodi siteshoni ya sitima yapamtunda ndi chiyani?

Kapangidwe kachitsulo ka siteshoni ya sitimayi imatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pomanga masitima apamtunda. Mapangidwe amtunduwu amapereka zabwino zambiri monga mphamvu, kulimba, komanso kukana dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino pamasiteshoni a njanji omwe amafunikira kupirira katundu wolemetsa komanso zovuta zachilengedwe.

Kapangidwe kachitsulo ka siteshoni ya masitima nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo chimango chachikulu, denga, ndi zokutira. Chimango chachikulu chimakhala ndi mizati yachitsulo ndi zitsulo zomwe zimathandizira dongosolo lonse. Mamembala azitsulowa amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira mphamvu za zivomezi, katundu wa mphepo, ndi zoopsa zina zachilengedwe, kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi bata la siteshoni.

Denga lachitsulo cha sitima yapamtunda nthawi zambiri limapangidwa kuti likhale logwira ntchito komanso lokongola. Ikhoza kukhala ndi maonekedwe ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, malingana ndi kalembedwe kamangidwe ndi zofunikira za siteshoni. Denga limathandizidwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo kapena zipilala zomwe zimagawira kulemera kwake molingana ndi kapangidwe kake.

Kuvala kwachitsulo cha sitimayi kumatanthawuza zinthu zakunja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba ndi kuteteza makoma ndi denga. Zida zomangira wamba zimaphatikizapo zitsulo, mapanelo otsekera, ndi magalasi. Zidazi zimasankhidwa chifukwa chokhalitsa, kukana nyengo, komanso kukonza bwino.

Kuphatikiza pazigawo zazikuluzikulu zamapangidwe, mawonekedwe azitsulo zamasitima apamtunda angaphatikizeponso machitidwe osiyanasiyana othandizira monga masitepe, ma elevator, ndi nsanja. Machitidwewa akuphatikizidwa muzitsulo zachitsulo kuti apereke mwayi wosavuta komanso wozungulira mkati mwa siteshoni.

Mapangidwe ndi mapangidwe a zitsulo za sitimayi amafunikira kuganizira mozama zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mphamvu yonyamula katundu, kukana kwa seismic, kulimba, ndi kukongola. Zimakhudzanso kugwirizanitsa magawo osiyanasiyana a uinjiniya monga zomangamanga, zomangamanga, ndi uinjiniya wamakina kuti ntchitoyo ithe bwino.

Mwachidule, kapangidwe kazitsulo zamasiteshoni ndi njira yolimba komanso yokhazikika pomanga masitima apamtunda. Amapereka mphamvu zabwino kwambiri, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kusinthasintha pamapangidwe, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso zachilengedwe.

mtundu wa masitima apamtunda zitsulo kapangidwe

Pali mitundu ingapo ya masitima apamtunda azitsulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga masitima apamtunda. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

Zomangamanga za portal: Awa ndi mafelemu achitsulo okhala ndi mizati ndi mizati, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi zigawo zooneka ngati I. Mafelemu a portal amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pomanga nyumba zazikuluzikulu ndi zomanga, monga nsanja za masitima apamtunda ndi maholo amasiteshoni.

Mapangidwe a truss: truss ndi chimango chopangidwa ndi mndandanda wa makona atatu olumikizana. Zomangamanga zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga madenga a masitima apamtunda ndi milatho.

Zomangamanga: Zomangamanga zimapangidwa ndi matabwa opindika omwe amachirikiza denga kapena denga. Zomangamanga zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga khomo la masitima apamtunda, komanso popanga masitima apamtunda wa masitima apamtunda.

Zomangidwa ndi chingwe: Izi ndi zingwe zomwe zingwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchirikiza denga kapena nyumba. Zomangamanga zokhala ndi zingwe zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamasiteshoni apa masitima apamtunda, komanso popanga milatho yoyenda pansi.

Zomangamanga za mlengalenga: Izi ndi zigawo zitatu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zolumikizana. Zomangamanga zam'mlengalenga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padenga la masitima apamtunda, komanso pomanga maholo amasiteshoni ndi ma atriums.

Tsatanetsatane wa masitima apamtunda zitsulo kapangidwe

Mapangidwe ndi tsatanetsatane wa zomangamanga zazitsulo zamasitima apamtunda zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosowa ndi zofunikira za siteshoni iliyonse. Komabe, pali zigawo zingapo zofunika ndi mawonekedwe omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa pamapangidwe azitsulo zamasiteshoni.

Mitanda: Mitanda yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kulemera kwa denga, nsanja, kapena mbali ina iliyonse yonyamula katundu. Zitha kukhala zowongoka kapena zopindika, kutengera kapangidwe kake.

Mizati: Mizati yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kulemera kwake kwa nyumba kapena kapangidwe kake. Mizati imatha kuikidwa pafupipafupi kuti ithandizire, kapena imatha kukonzedwa mwanjira inayake kuti ipange zokongoletsa kapena zomangamanga.

Miyendo: Zitsulo zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula mtunda wautali ndikuthandizira kulemera kwa denga kapena denga. Amakhala ndi makona atatu olumikizana, omwe amapereka mphamvu komanso kukhazikika.

Kulumikizana: Kulumikizana kwazitsulo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza zigawo zosiyanasiyana za kapangidwe kake, monga mizati ndi mizati. Mtundu wolumikizana womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito umadalira katundu ndi mphamvu zomwe dongosololi liyenera kupirira.

Kuyika: Zovala zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubisala kunja kwa nyumbayo, kuteteza ku zinthu zakunja ndikupatsa nyumbayo mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Zovala zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga mapanelo achitsulo, magalasi, kapena mwala.

Ponseponse, zitsulo zamasiteshoni za masitima apamtunda zidapangidwa kuti zikhale zolimba, zolimba, komanso zogwira ntchito bwino, komanso zimapereka malo owoneka bwino komanso ogwira ntchito kwa okwera ndi alendo.

mwayi siteshoni sitima dongosolo zitsulo

Zomangamanga zomangira masitima apamtunda zili ndi maubwino angapo kuposa zida zina zomangira, kuphatikiza:

Mphamvu ndi Kukhalitsa: Chitsulo ndi chinthu cholimba komanso cholimba chomwe chimatha kupirira nyengo yoipa, kukhudzidwa, ndi katundu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino popanga zomanga za masitima apamtunda ndi nyumba zomwe zimayenera kukhala kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zotsika mtengo: Zomangamanga zachitsulo ndizotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi zida zina. Amafuna zinthu zochepa, ntchito, ndi nthawi yomanga, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa mtengo wa ntchito yonse.

Kuthamanga kwa Ntchito Yomanga: Zomanga zachitsulo zimatha kupangidwa kale, kenako ndikusonkhanitsidwa pamalo omanga. Njirayi ingapulumutse nthawi ndikufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga.

Kusinthasintha ndi Zosankha Zopangira: Zomangamanga zachitsulo zimakhala zosinthika kwambiri ndipo zimatha kusinthidwa mosavuta kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zamapangidwe. Zitha kusinthidwanso kapena kukulitsidwa pambuyo pake, ngati pakufunika.

Chokhazikika komanso Chogwiritsidwanso Ntchito: Chitsulo ndi chinthu chokhazikika, ndipo chikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso ndikugwiritsiridwa ntchito kangapo popanda kutaya kukhulupirika kwake. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nyumba zachitsulo zikhale zokonda zachilengedwe pomanga masitima apamtunda.

Ponseponse, zomanga zazitsulo zamasitima apamtunda zimapereka njira yotsika mtengo, yamphamvu, yolimba, komanso yokhazikika pomanga zomangamanga zamasiteshoni.

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Nyumba Zomangamanga za Sitima ya Sitima

Nyumba Zomangamanga za Sitima ya Sitima

EIHE STEEL STRUCTURE ndi kampani yomanga masitima apamtunda wa Sitima yapamtunda wopanga komanso ogulitsa ku China. Takhala akatswiri mu nyumba zomangidwa ndi Railway station kwa zaka 20. Zomangamanga za masitima apamtunda ndi nyumba zomangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati masitima apamtunda. Nyumbazi zapangidwa kuti zizithandiza anthu okwera komanso masitima apamtunda kuti aziyenda komanso kuti apaulendo azikhala omasuka. Nyumba zamakono zamasitima apamtunda nthawi zambiri zimapangidwira kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso malo akulu otseguka. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomangira, monga chitsulo, galasi, konkire, ndi matabwa. Masiteshoni ambiri amakhalanso ndi zinthu monga ma skylights, ma escalator, ndi ma elevator kuti athe kupezeka komanso kuyenda kwa anthu. Kuphatikiza pa nyumba yayikulu yamasiteshoni, nyumba zamasiteshoni za njanji zimathanso kukhala ndi nsanja, ma canopies, ndi nyumba zina zomwe zimapereka pogona okwera omwe akudikirira masitima apamtunda. Nyumbazi nthawi zambiri zimakonzedwa kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zolimbana ndi nyengo, zomwe zimateteza ku mvula, mphepo, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Zina zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba zamasiteshoni za sitimayi ndi monga zowerengera matikiti, zipinda zodikirira, mashopu, malo odyera, ndi zina. Zinthu izi zimapangitsa kuti masitima apamtunda azikhala omasuka komanso osavuta kwa apaulendo, komanso amathandizira kuti pakhale bata komanso kulumikizana m'madera ozungulira.
Sitima ya Sitima ya Sitima ya Sitima Yopangira Zowala Zopepuka

Sitima ya Sitima ya Sitima ya Sitima Yopangira Zowala Zopepuka

EIHE STEEL STRUCTURE ndiwopanga zopangira zitsulo zopepuka zopangira masitima apamtunda ndi ogulitsa ku China. Takhala akatswiri pamayendedwe opangira masitima apamtunda opangira zitsulo kwazaka 20. Malo opangira masitima apamtunda opangidwa ndi zitsulo zopepuka ndi siteshoni ya njanji yomangidwa ndi chitsulo chopepuka chomwe chapangidwa kale ndikusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pamalopo chisananyamulidwe ndikuyika pamodzi pamalowo. Njira yomangirayi imapereka maubwino angapo poyerekeza ndi njira zomanga zakale, kuphatikiza kuchepetsedwa kwa nthawi yomanga, kutsika mtengo, komanso kutetezedwa bwino pakumanga. Zitsulo zopepuka zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zopyapyala, zosinthika, komanso zokhazikika, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kunyamula ndi kusonkhanitsa. Zomangamangazi zimalimbananso kwambiri ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga dzimbiri, moto, ndi zivomezi, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala zida zabwino zomangira masitima apamtunda. Zokonzedweratu zopangira zitsulo zopangira masitima apamtunda nthawi zambiri zimamangidwa ku mapangidwe amakono amakono, okhala ndi mawindo akuluakulu agalasi ndi malo otseguka omwe amapanga malo owala ndi olandiridwa kwa apaulendo. Njira zopangira ma modular zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga malowa zimalola omanga ndi omanga kupanga mapangidwe kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zenizeni za malowo, pomwe nthawi yomweyo amachepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi ntchito yomanga.
Sitima ya Sitima ya Metal Frame

Sitima ya Sitima ya Metal Frame

EIHE STEEL STRUCTURE ndi opanga masitima apamtunda a Metal frame ndi ogulitsa ku China. Takhala akatswiri m'masiteshoni a njanji ya Metal frame kwa zaka 20. Masitima apamtunda azitsulo ndi mtundu wa masitima apamtunda omwe amakhala ndi chimango chachitsulo ngati chinthu choyambirira chomangika. Masiteshoniwa amapangidwa kuti azikhala opepuka, olimba, komanso osavuta kuphatikiza. Chitsanzo chimodzi chodziwika bwino cha siteshoni ya sitima yachitsulo ndi siteshoni ya sitima ya Crystal Palace, yomwe inamangidwa ku London mu 1854 chifukwa cha Great Exhibition. Sitimayi inali ndi chitsulo chachikulu ndi magalasi chomwe chinatalika mamita 1,800, ndipo chinali chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zakale kwambiri zazitsulo zazikuluzikulu zazitsulo. Masiku ano, masitima apamtunda ambiri amakono amaphatikiza mafelemu achitsulo m'mapangidwe awo kuti apange malo akuluakulu, otseguka omwe amawonekera bwino. Masiteshoniwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mafelemu achitsulo kapena aluminiyamu, ndipo amathanso kuphatikiza zinthu monga galasi kapena konkire kuti apange mawonekedwe apadera. Zitsanzo zina zamasiteshoni amakono azitsulo zazitsulo ndi monga Berlin Hauptbahnhof ku Germany ndi siteshoni ya sitima ya Liège-Guillemins ku Belgium.
Malo Okwerera Masitima Opangidwa Ndi Zitsulo

Malo Okwerera Masitima Opangidwa Ndi Zitsulo

EIHE STEEL STRUCTURE ndi opanga masitima apamtunda azitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo komanso ogulitsa ku China. Takhala okhazikika m'masiteshoni apamtunda opangidwa ndi Steel kwa zaka 20. Malo okwerera masitima apamtunda opangidwa ndi zitsulo akuchulukirachulukira chifukwa chakukhalitsa, kusinthasintha, komanso kutsika mtengo. Kapangidwe kazitsulo ka EIHE ndi kampani yotsogola yazitsulo ndi migodi yomwe imaperekanso njira zomanga. Tili ndi luso lopanga ndi kumanga masitima apamtunda opangidwa ndi zitsulo, molunjika pa kukhazikika ndi luso.
Monga akatswiri Kapangidwe ka Sitima ya Sitima ya Sitima opanga ndi ogulitsa ku China, tili ndi fakitale yathu ndipo timapereka mitengo yabwino. Kaya mukufuna ntchito zosinthidwa mwamakonda anu kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zenizeni za dera lanu kapena mukufuna kugula zinthu zapamwamba komanso zotsika mtengoKapangidwe ka Sitima ya Sitima ya Sitima, mutha kutisiyira uthenga kudzera pamakalata olumikizana nawo patsamba.
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