Zogulitsa

Eihe chitsulo chachitsulo ndi zitsulo zopanga njanji ndi wopanga ku China. Takhala okopa mabuku ovala njanji zaka 20. Ma Stoney Rairmaway otera njanji ndi mtundu wamasitima apamtunda womwe umakhala ndi chitsulo chomwe chimakhala ndi chitsulo chomwe chimakhala ndi chitsulo choyambirira. Masinjidwewa amapangidwa kuti azikhala opepuka, cholimba, komanso kosavuta kusonkhana. Chitsanzo chimodzi chodziwika cha masitima a sitima yazitsulo ndi malo achikristal cha Rock, chomwe chinamangidwa ku London mu 1854 pa chiwonetsero chachikulu. Malongosoledwewa anali ndi chitsulo chachikulu ndi magalasi omwe anapachikidwa mapazi oposa 1,800, ndipo inali imodzi mwazitsanzo zoyambirira za zitsulo zazikuluzikulu. Masiku ano, malo ambiri amakono amaphatikiza mafelemu achitsulo popanga malo akuluakulu, otseguka omwe amakhala ochititsa chidwi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mafelemu achitsulo kapena aluminiam, ndipo amathanso kuphatikiza zinthu ngati galasi kapena konkriti kuti apange mawonekedwe apadera komanso kumva. Zitsanzo zina za malo a njanji zamakono pazithunzi za Berlin Hauptbahnhof ku Germany ndi Liilge-Guillemins Starway Station ku Belgium.

Eihe chitsulo chachitsulo ndi malo opangira zitsulo opanga ndi opanga ku China. Takhala okongoletsedwa m'masitima ojambula ojambula zaka 20. Masitima achitsulo ojambula akuyamba kutchuka chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo, kusinthasintha, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo. EII yachitsulo yachitsulo ndi kampani yachitsulo yotsogola ndi kampani yolumikizira yomwe imaperekanso mayankho ogwira ntchito. Tikudziwana ndikupanga masitima ang'onoang'ono ojambula opangira zitsulo, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri ndi zipatso.

Eihe chitsulo chachitsulo ndi wopanga ndi wopereka nyumba zomangidwa mwachipatala zambiri ku China. Kwa zaka zopitilira 20, tapatsidwa zomangamanga. Nyumba zokonzedwa ndi chipatala ndizopanga zamankhwala zopangidwa ndi zipatala zopangidwa ndi kapangidwe kake, katswiri wofananira, komanso pamsonkhano wa Tsambali. Nyumba izi zimapereka kusinthasintha kwa kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri kuwongolera, kupumula pakagwa pakagwa pakagwa pakamwa, ndi zochitika zina, komanso zochitika zothandiza popita patsogolo zamankhwala.

Eihe chitsulo chachitsulo chimakhala ndi chitsulo chokhazikika chomwe chimamanga zigawo za opanga kuchipatala ndi wopatsa ku China. Takhala okonzekera zitsulo zopangidwa ndi sukulu zopangidwa kwa zaka 20.Midapangidwa kuti nyumba zopangidwa bwino zikuwonekera kwambiri m'makampani omanga chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo chifukwa chodalirika. Zipatala ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zingapindulitse kwambiri ndi nyumbayi. Nyumba zambiri zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zotsogola zimapereka malo okwanira zipatala zokhala ndi odwala ambiri. Nyumbazi zimapangidwanso kuti zithetse miyezo yokhazikika ya chitetezo ndi ukhondo wofunikira ndi zipatala.

Eihe chitsulo chachitsulo chimakhala ndi ntchito yopanga masewera olimbitsa thupi opanga sukulu ndi othandizira ku China. Takhala tikukonzekera ntchito yopanga sekondale kwa zaka 20.Pre-itapangidwa nyumba zopangidwa ndi chitsulo Amapereka phindu lililonse, kuphatikiza zolimba, kukhazikika, kusinthasintha, komanso kusakhazikika. Nawa mawonekedwe ena ofunikira opangira makina opangira zitsulo zopangira masukulu: Umphumphu Wopanga Zolinga: Nyumba zachitsulo ndizolimba kwambiri ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi nyengo yovuta ngati chipale chofewa, mphepo zazikuntho, ndi zivomezi. Kusinthana: Nyumba zopanga zitsulo zisanachitike ndizotheka kwambiri; Sukulu zimatha kusankha kuchuluka kwa pansi, makonzedwe, kapangidwe, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunika zawo. Zothandiza: Mapangidwe achitsulo ogulitsa ndizotsika mtengo kuposa njira zomangira zachikhalidwe, monga zigawozo zimapangidwira ku fakitole. Mofulumira kupanga: Nyumba zopanga zitsulo zoyambirira zimamangidwa mwachangu, zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi yonse yomanga ndikuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa zochitika zasukulu zokhazikika. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu: Zojambula Zitsulo ndizothandiza kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuthandiza masukulu kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi ndalama nthawi yayitali. Chosunthika: Zitsulo ndizokhazikika kwambiri, komanso magulu opanga zitsulo asanapangidwe kuti akwaniritse level (utsogoleri m'matumbo ndi kapangidwe kalengedwe). Kukonza pang'ono: magulu achitsulo amafuna kukonza pang'ono, komwe kumatha kusunga masukulu ndalama pakapita nthawi

Eihe chitsulo chachitsulo chimakhala chopangidwa ndi nyumba zopangidwa kusukulu ndi wopatsa ku China. Takhala okonzekera zitsulo zopangidwa ndi sukulu zopangidwa kwa zaka 20.Peffated Steel Seace Sea sukulu ndi nyumba yomangidwa pasukulu yomangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafelemu achitsulo monga thandizo lalikulu. Njira yomanga iyi imaphatikizapo kuphatikiza nyumba zomwe zidayendetsedwa pansi pa fakitale yoyendetsedwa, yomwe imayendetsedwa kupita pamalowo ndikusonkhana. Nyumba zopangidwa ndi sukulu zopangidwa ndi sukulu zimapereka zabwino zambiri, kuphatikizapo: NTHAWI yomanga mwachangu: mafelemu achitsulo amatha kupangidwa ndikusonkhana mwachangu kwambiri. Izi zimatha kuchepetsa nthawi yomanga mpaka 50% poyerekeza ndi njira zomangira zachikhalidwe. Kukhazikika ndi Mphamvu: Zitsulo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomanga mphamvu zolimba kwambiri komanso zolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino nyumba za sukulu zomwe zimafunikira kupilira kwambiri. Kugwira Bwino: Kukonzekera Kutha kupulumutsa ndalama pa ntchito, zida, ndi kukonzekera kwa malo, ndikupanga nyumba zopangidwa ndi sukulu zopangidwa ndi ndalama zomwe mungachite. Kukhazikika: Nyumba zopangidwa ndi sukulu zopangidwa ndi sukulu zitha kupangidwa kuti zikhale zothandiza mphamvu monga kutukuka, njira zolimbitsa thupi, komanso kuyatsa kwachilengedwe.