Chingwe chopepuka chitsulo

Mafelemu achitsulo ndi njira yopangira makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chozizira kwambiri monga zinthu zowonera. Amadziwika ndi kulemera kwawo kopepuka, mphamvu zambiri, zomangamanga, ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Amapangidwa m'mafakitale ndipo amasonkhana panyumba, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera nyumba zotsika mafakitale, nyumba zosungiramo zachilengedwe, nyumba zobiriwira kwakanthawi, komanso nyumba zodziwika bwino. Poyerekeza ndi zigawo za konkriti za zikhalidwe, mafelemu owala amapereka mwayi wambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito madenga okwanira, ndikupanga zinthu zobwezeretsa, ndikuwapangitsa makamaka kuti azichita zomangamanga mwachangu ndi zofunikira.

Mawonekedwe a malonda

Mafelemu achitsulo ndi opepuka komanso olimba kwambiri. Amapangidwa moyenera kudzera mu fakitale yofananira komanso msonkhano wa malo. Zipangizo zachitsulo zili bwino kutsutsana ndi kapangidwe kamoto ndipo, kuphatikiza kapangidwe kamoto koteteza moto, kumatha kukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba yotetezeka komanso kukhazikika. Zipangizo zachitsulo zimapangidwanso, ndipo chiyerekezo chimachepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.

Zojambula Zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Mafelemu achitsulo amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana gawo lomanga.

Mu gawo lokhalamo, ali oyenera makamaka kwa nyumba zokonzedwa bwino zomwe zimafunikira kutsirizidwa mwachangu, monga nyumba zachinyamata za m'matauni, nyumba zakumidzi zomwe zimamangidwa, kapena mabatani a Eco. Amatha kukwanitsa kuyandutsidwa makoma ndi madenga chifukwa cha fakitale ndipo imatha kuzolowera malo ovuta monga malo otsetsereka ndi m'nkhalango.

M'malo otsatsa, mafelemu owala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso zokonzanso, kuphatikiza malo akale ogulitsira, kapena kuwongolera malo osungirako maofesi, kapena kuchirikiza zingwe zotchinga zamalonda. Nyumba zawo zopyapseza zimatha kukulitsa kutalika kwa mkatimo ndikukumana ndi zosintha zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosintha zamalonda.

Mu mafakitale, mafelemu owala ndi omwe amakonda kupanga malo ozizira ozizira, nyumba zina mwamphamvu zokonza, ndi malo ena omwe akufuna kuti chilengedwe.

M'magulu apagulu, m'masukulu ophunzitsira kusukulu, zipatala zadzidzidzi zam'manja zokhalamo kwakanthawi, mafelemu a zitsulo amatha kukwaniritsa nthawi yomanga zopanga mwadzidzidzi ndipo amatha kukulitsidwa kapena kuwunikiridwa m'malo osiyanasiyana kudzera m'malumikizidwe a bolt.