Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Nyumba ya Steel Structure Warehouse moyenera?

Ndi chitukuko chachangu cha chuma, mafakitale kupanga zomera m'dziko lonse pachimake yomanga, imenezitsulo dongosolo chomeraali ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndi owolowa manja, mitundu yowala, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba, mtengo wotsika, yozungulira yomanga yochepa, kuchuluka kwa fakitale yopanga zigawo zachitsulo, unsembe wosavuta ndi zomangamanga, masanjidwe osinthika, pomwe chitsulo chimakhala ndi kulemera kopepuka, zinthu zofananira. kuwongolera kapangidwe ka kuwerengera, kubwezanso, ndi zina zambiri, zochulukirapo! Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzomera zamakono zamakampani. Komabe,zitsulo dongosolo chomerailinso ndi vuto lowopsa chifukwa siligwira moto. Ngakhale chitsulo ndi chinthu chosayaka, koma pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu pamoto wotseguka, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, zizindikiro zake zamakina zidzasinthidwa kwambiri, kunyamula mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwapakati kudzachepetsedwa kwambiri ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, mu 500 digiri Celsius kapena kupitirira apo, kuchepetsako kumaonekera bwino, nthawi zambiri mumphindi 15 kapena kuposerapo kudzakhala chifukwa cha kutaya mphamvu yonyamula katundu ndi kugwa.

Choncho, nyumbazitsulo dongosolo chomerakutenga njira zodzitetezera. Choyamba, zigawo zazitsulo zachitetezo chawo chamoto, kotero kuti kutentha kwa moto kukakwera sikudutsa mofulumira kutentha kwakukulu, nthawi yotchulidwa zitsulo zamoto pamoto zingathenso kuonetsetsa kuti bata, kuteteza chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndi katundu; Chachiwiri, mukhoza kukhazikitsa malo otetezera moto mkatikati mwa mafakitale, kuti moto usafalikire ndi kufalikira kumadera ena.

I. Chitetezo chosagwira moto cha zigawo zazitsulo zazitsulo zogwirira ntchito za mafakitale

Monga chigawo chachitsulo chokha sichimafika malire oletsa moto omwe amafunidwa ndi code, m'pofunika kutenga njira zotetezera moto zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chigawo chachitsulo. Njira zodzitchinjiriza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi moto ndi njira zokutira zosayaka moto, njira yopenta yothira thovu ndi kutulutsa njira yosanjikiza moto.

1. Njira yokutira yotchinga moto

Njira yokutira yotchinga ndi moto ndikupopera zokutira zosayaka moto pazitsulo zachitsulo kuti ziwonjezeke kukana moto. Pakali pano, China zitsulo dongosolo ❖ kuyanika moto ❖ kuyanika makamaka anawagawa mitundu iwiri: woonda ❖ kuyanika mtundu ndi wandiweyani ❖ kuyanika mtundu, i.e. woonda mtundu (B mtundu, kuphatikizapo kopitilira muyeso-woonda mtundu) ndi wandiweyani mtundu (H mtundu). The makulidwe a ❖ kuyanika kwa mtundu woonda ndi pansi pa 7mm, zomwe zimatha kuyamwa kutentha ndi kufalikira ndi thovu pamoto kuti zikhale ndi thovu la carbonized kutentha kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza, motero kuteteza kutentha kusamutsira ku zitsulo dongosolo, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa dongosolo zitsulo, ndikuchita ntchito yoteteza moto. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi: ❖ kuyanika woonda, katundu wopepuka pa zitsulo dongosolo, kukongoletsa bwino, dera laling'ono la akalumikidzidwa zovuta za zitsulo kapangidwe pamwamba ❖ kuyanika ntchito mosavuta kuposa mtundu wandiweyani; wandiweyani ❖ kuyanika makulidwe a 8-50mm, ❖ kuyanika ndi mkangano osati thovu, kudalira madutsidwe ake m'munsi matenthedwe madutsidwe kuchepetsa kutentha kwa dongosolo zitsulo kuchita mbali chitetezo moto. Onsewa ali ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana, motsatana, pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, koma, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wazinthu zomwe ziyenera kukhala zoyenerera kudzera m'mabungwe oyesa dziko, musanasankhe.

2, Njira yopangira thovu yosayaka moto

Utoto wosatentha ndi thovu umapangidwa ndi zinthu zopanga filimu, zoziziritsa moto, zotulutsa thovu ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi utoto wosazimitsa moto. Utoto wosayaka moto poyerekeza ndi utoto wamba, malinga ndi mawonekedwe a thupi ndi ofanana, kusiyana kwake ndikuti ikauma, filimu yokhayo sivuta kuyaka, ikayaka moto, imatha kuchedwetsa lawi loyaka moto mpaka utoto woyaka. mlingo wina wa ntchito yamoto. Malinga ndi mayeso: utoto wamba ndi utoto wosayaka moto zidakutidwa pa bolodi, itatha kuyanika, ndikuwotcha komweko, wokutidwa ndi utoto wamba pa bolodi, osakwana mphindi 2 ndikupenta limodzi ndi moto; ndi yokutidwa ndi sanali kuwonjezera mtundu fireproof utoto pa bolodi, Mphindi 2 pambuyo zikamera yekha chodabwitsa cha kuyaka zoipa, malo amodzi masekondi 30 pambuyo kuzimitsa yomweyo; yokutidwa ndi bolodi lopaka utoto woyaka moto, ngakhale litaphikidwa kwa mphindi 15, ngakhale chodabwitsa cha kuyaka koyipa sichinawonekere. Zitha kuwoneka, ndi utoto wosanjikiza moto wokutidwa pamwamba pa chinthucho, kamodzi moto, ndithudi mu nthawi inayake kuteteza moto kufalikira, kuteteza pamwamba pa chinthucho, kuti azimitse moto kutenga nthawi yamtengo wapatali. .

3, Njira yakunja yosanjikiza moto

Njira yakunja yosanjikiza moto ndikuwonjezera chingwe chakunja chakunja chakunja kwa chitsulo, chomwe chingathe kuponyedwa m'malo, kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zovala zolimba za konkriti nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa ndi waya wachitsulo kapena zitsulo zotchingira kuti zichepetse ming'alu ndikuwonetsetsa kulimba kwa chipolopolocho. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kungatheke pa malo omangapo popopera laimu-simenti kapena matope a gypsum pamwamba pa chitsulo kuti apange wosanjikiza wotetezera, womwe ungathenso kusakaniza ndi perlite kapena asibesitosi. Zovala zakunja zimathanso kupangidwa ndi perlite, asibesitosi, gypsum kapena simenti ya asibesitosi, konkriti yopepuka mu mapanelo opangidwa kale, omwe amakhazikika pamapangidwe achitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito zomatira, misomali ndi mabawuti.

II.fire kugawa kwa zitsulo kapangidwe mafakitale msonkhano

Kugawikana kwa moto kumatanthawuza malo am'deralo (gawo la danga) lomwe lagawidwa ndi miyeso yolekanitsa moto ndipo lingalepheretse kuti moto usafalikire ku nyumba yonse imodzi mkati mwa nthawi inayake. M'nyumba yogwiritsira ntchito magawano a miyeso yozimitsa moto, angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumbayo ngati kuli moto, kuyendetsa bwino moto mkati mwamtundu wina, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa moto, komanso nthawi yomweyo kuti anthu asamutsidwe, kumenyana ndi moto. kupereka zinthu zabwino. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimayika zotchingira moto ndikukhazikitsa makatani odziyimira pawokha amadzi, koma chifukwa chazomwe zimapangidwira mafakitale opanga mafakitale, njira ziwirizi zili ndi zolakwika.

1, Firewall

Firewalls adzalekanitsidwa ndi zomera kulamulira kufalikira kwa moto m'nyumba za boma ndi njira wamba, koma mu mafakitale zomera, osati chifukwa cha mbewu linagawidwa mu mipata lalikulu kukhudza permeability, komanso kuchokera mtima wa kupitiriza kwa zofunikira pakupanga ndondomeko komanso kulinganiza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake; ngati kuchokera ku kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.

2, chotchinga chamadzi chodziyimira pawokha

Chotchinga chamadzi chimatha kugwira ntchito ngati firewall, yokhala ndi chinsalu chodziyimira pawokha cholekanitsa moto, ndi pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri. Lamba wotchinga wamadzi wamoto ndi woyenera kutsitsi lamtundu wamtundu wa spray, atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu shawa yamvula yamtundu wamadzi yotchinga nozzle. Makonzedwe a madzi nsalu nozzles sayenera zosakwana 3 mizere, madzi moto nsalu yotchinga lamba wopangidwa ndi madzi nsalu m'lifupi sayenera zosakwana 5 m. Kupatukana uku kumasinthasintha, mosiyana ndi chowotcha moto kuti mudulire msonkhanowo, mongoyerekeza, kutalika kwake kungakhale. Mu kupanga mwachizolowezi, ngati kulibe, pamene moto umafuna kulekanitsa moto, ukhoza kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kulekana kogwira mtima. Koma chophimba chamadzi chodziyimira pawokha cholekanitsa moto chimakhalanso ndi zofooka: choyamba, kuchuluka kwa madzi komwe kumafunikira; Kachiwiri, moto mu zomera nthawi zambiri m'dera, ochepa zozimitsa moto kuthetsa vutoli, koma pa nthawi ino ngati chiyambi cha madzi nsalu yotchinga, zipangizo kupanga kuwononga chifukwa imfa kuposa imfa ya m'deralo moto. Choncho, m'pofunika kulamulira mosamalitsa nthawi yoyambira chinsalu chamadzi kuti muteteze kuyambika kwabodza, kotero kuti mapangidwewo ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito poyambira pamanja; palinso ogwira kukonza vuto.

III. Mwachidule

Mwachidule, pakali pano, chitetezo zosagwira moto ndi kugawa moto wa zomangamanga zitsulo dongosolo mafakitale zomera motero utenga chotchinga moto ❖ kuyanika njira ndi wodziimira pawokha nsalu yotchinga madzi ndi njira wamba, koma chifukwa cha zomera mafakitale chifukwa cha zofunika kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse kumakhalanso ndi malo osasangalatsa. Tiyenerabe kufufuza muzochita kuti tipeze njira zabwino zotetezera moto kuti titeteze anthu ndi chitetezo cha katundu mu hardware.