Kumanga kwa nsanja ya Steel

Maofesi a chitsulo chachitsulo chopanda chitsulo, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti zitsulo zachitsulo, zodabwitsazi ndi zozizwitsa zomwe zimalamulira kumwamba kwa mizinda yambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zolinga zakale izi, zodziwika ndi kutalika kwawo komanso mawonekedwe atsopano, kuyimira epitome ya zamakono zamakono komanso njira zomangira. M'mawu oyambawo, tidzakambirana za nyumba zoweta za Steel, ndikuyang'ana zinthu zawo zapadera, chitukuko cha mbiri yakale, komanso zotsatirapo zazikulu zomwe adakumana nazo pamtunda wathu wamatawuni.

Kutanthauzira nyumba zoweta

Nyumba za Steel Town zimafotokozedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zawo zazikulu - chitsulo. Chiwerengero chapadera kwambiri cha mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa chipembedzo, komanso kusinthika kofananira kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino chopanga nyumba zazitali. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapitilira malire okwera kwambiri, kufikira thambo ndikutsutsa malire omwe nthawi ina amaganiza zopanga ndi ulemerero.

Mbiri Yakale

Lingaliro la osakhalitsa achitsulo lidatuluka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi kufunika kwa kufulutsidwa m'mizinda yowala mwadzidzidzi. Woyamba wamakono amakono, nyumba ya inshuwaransi yakunyumba ku Chicago, idamalizidwa mu 1885 ndipo idawonetsa zitsulo zololedwa kuti mapulani am'mimba, otseguka. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, nyumba zoweta za nsanja zapitiliza kusinthika, kukankha malire kutalika, kapangidwe, komanso luso laukadaulo. Zojambulajambula ngati nyumba ya Ufumuwo, nsanja ya Sears (tsopano a Wisis Walk), ndipo Burj Khalifa adakuwuzani kumvetsetsa komwe kamene kamamveka.

Zinthu zapadera

Nyumba za Sweel Tower zimadziwika chifukwa cha zojambula zamakono, zamakono komanso kuthekera kwawo kupirira mphamvu zachilengedwe. Mafelemu awo achitsulo amapereka dongosolo lamphamvu lomwe lingaletse katundu wa mphepo, ntchito ya seliam, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwa zitsulo kumalola kupanga mapangidwe abwino komanso atsopano omwe amaphatikizana ndi malo oyandikana nawo. Nyumbazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mamita ambiri-ojambula, monga okwera othamanga kwambiri, chitetezo champhamvu chitetezo, njira zotetezera chitetezo, ndi maenvelopu omanga mphamvu.

Zovuta pamatauni am'mizinda

Nyumba za nsanja za Steel zakhudza kwambiri malo oyang'anira mathithi. Amakhala ngati malo okondweretsedwa, kutanthauza umunthu ndi mizinda. Amapereka malo ofunikira aofesi, malo ogulitsa, ndi mayunitsi okhala, amathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma kwa malo akumiyala. Kuphatikiza apo, amayamba momwe timakhalira, amagwira ntchito, ndikusewera m'mizinda, kulimbikitsa malingaliro a anthu okhala ndi alendo chimodzimodzi.

Zochita zamtsogolo

Monga ukadaulo ndi luso logwira ntchito kupitiriza, nyumba za nsanja zamiyala ipitiliza kusintha. Titha kuyembekeza kuwona ngakhale kutalika kwambiri, kokhazikika kwambiri, komanso zokhala ndi zinthu zambiri m'zaka zikubwerazi. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba, monga matontho ambiri ogwira ntchito kwambiri, kudzawonjezera kukhulupirika ndi kulimba kwa nyumbazi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kwa mphamvu zosinthidwa, madenga obiriwira, komanso kapangidwe kake kokhazikika kudzapangitsa kuti nyumba zathanthwe zikhale zokondana kwambiri komanso zothandiza mphamvu.

Pomaliza, nyumba zoweta za nsanja ndi Chipangano Chaumunthu ndi Cholinga cha Kupita patsogolo. Amayimirira monga zizindikiro zamakono, kulimba, komanso kuthekera kopanda ntchito. Tikamayang'ana m'tsogolo, titha kukhala okondwa ndi mahatchi atsopano omwe nyumba za nsanja zitsulo zidzafika komanso zomwe zikukhudza malo okhala m'matauni ndi moyo wathu.

Zambiri Zomangamanga Zambiri

Nyumba za Steel Toat, makamaka zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo monga zida zawo zazikulu, zimapangidwa ndi bungwe lamakono la mapulonomu ndi kupanga zomangamanga. Pansipa pali chithunzithunzi mwatsatanetsatane wa zinthu zochititsa chidwi izi, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri, mbiri yakale, komanso tanthauzo lamakono.

Mawonekedwe Ofunika

1. Umphumphu:

● Nyumba zoweta zitsulo zimatenga mphamvu kuchokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito mafelemu achitsulo, omwe amapereka chithandizo chamagulu chapadera.

● Mapangidwe achitsulo amalola kuti ntchito yomanga iller komanso yovuta ikakhala yotetezeka komanso kukhazikika.

2.-

● Zida zolimba kwambiri, zosagwirizana ndi moto, tizirombo, ndi zowola.

● Kutsutsa kwawo kuwonongeka, akamachiritsidwa bwino, amawonetsetsa kuti ndi malo okwera ngati a Towel Tower.

3.Kugwirizanitsa popanga:

● Kusintha kwa Satana kumapangitsa kuti akatswiri opanga makhamini azipanga mapangidwe apadera ndi maso.

● Zithunzi zachitsulo zimatsogolera kuphatikiza kwa mawindo akuluakulu ndi mapulani otseguka pansi, onjezerani kuwala kwachilengedwe komanso kukopeka kwachilengedwe.

4 -Ped's pomanga:

Ntchito yomanga yachitsulo ndiyothandiza mwachangu komanso yothandiza kwambiri kuposa njira zachikhalidwe, kuchepetsa nthawi yonse yomanga ndi ndalama.

Zosakaniza zitsulo zoyambitsidwa zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa mwachangu, kuchepetsa kusokonezeka ndi kukonza nthawi ya ntchito.

Chofunika Chofunika

Zizindikiro za 1.

● Nyumba zoweta zambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongola, kufotokozera zakumwamba zamizinda ikuluikulu padziko lonse lapansi.

● Amayimira chikhomo cha zojambulajambula zolimbitsa thupi komanso luso labwino.

Madalaivala 2.Eonic.

● Maofesi a nyumba, malo ogulitsa, ndi zochitika zina zamalonda, kuwongolera zachuma komanso ntchito.

● Amakopa ndalama komanso zokopa alendo, kukulitsa mizinda yonse yomwe amakhalamo.

3.Sukani

● Nyumba zamakono zamimba zochulukirapo zimaphatikizira kapangidwe kake, monga machitidwe othandiza, madenga obiriwira, ndi kututa mvula.

● Kubwezeretsanso chitsulo kumathandizanso kupezeka kwa zinthuzi, chifukwa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pantchito zomangazi.

4.Kufufuza ndi kafukufuku:

● Nyumba zopanga zitsulo zikupitiliza kukankhira malire a nyimbo ndi zomangamanga zomangamanga.

● Fufuzani mu dongosolo latsopano lazitsulo, zida, ndi njira zomangira zomangamanga nyumba zokhala za nsanja zatsala patsogolo pa kupita pathupi.

Pomaliza, nyumba za nsanja ya nsanja ndi Chipangano cha anthu aluso komanso kupita patsogolo. Kuphatikizika kwawo kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, kukhazikika, ndipo kusinthasintha kwapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi vuto la malo akumatauni amakono. Tikamapitiliza kukankhira malire a zomangamanga ndi ukadaulo, nyumba za nsanja ya chitsulo mosakayikira mosakayikira zidzakhalapo gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakugwedeza mizinda ndi magulu.

Nawa mafunso asanu omwe amafunsidwa kambiri

1.Kodi nyumba za nsanja zamiyala ndi ziti?

Yankho: Nyumba za Steel za nsanja zimapangidwa makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo monga zinthu zazikulu kwambiri. Nyumbazi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa kuti masinkhulidwe, amadziwika ndi kutalika kwawo, chitsulo cha chitsulo, komanso zojambula zochititsa chidwi.

2.Kodi maubwino ogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chomanga?

Yankho:

● Zitsamba zake: Zitsulo zimapereka mphamvu zapadera komanso kukhazikika, kulola kumanga kwa taller komanso kovuta.

● Kukhazikika: Zithunzi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi moto, tizirombo, ndi zowola, ndikuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali yanyumbayo.

● Kusinthasintha pamapangidwe: Kusintha kwa zitsulo kumalola mapulomani opanga kupanga kuti apange mawonekedwe apadera komanso atsopano, wokhala ndi mawindo akuluakulu ndi mapulani otseguka pansi.

● Kuchita bwino pa zomangamanga: Ntchito yomanga yachitsulo ndiyothandiza mwachangu komanso yothandiza kwambiri kuposa njira zachikhalidwe, kuchepetsa nthawi yonse yomanga ndi ndalama.

3.Ndi zitsanzo zina zodziwika bwino za nyumba za nsanja zamiyala?

Yankho:

● Kumanga Mzinda wa New Envinso: Kumalizidwa mu 1931, kumayimirira pa 381 mita kutalika kwa mamita 102 ndipo ndi amodzi mwa ma skiyscrapers ambiri padziko lapansi.

● Gissis nsanja (kale Chicago: Pa mita 442 mita ndi mamita 108, kodi ndi nyumba yayitali kwambiri padziko lonse kuyambira 1973 mpaka 2010.

● Towtsburgh, Pittsburgh: Malizani mu 1970, imayima pa 256 mitamita itakhala ndi zitsulo 64 ndipo zimasungidwa ngati chizindikiro cha Pittsburgh.

4.Kodi nyumba za nsanja zamitundu zimathandizira kuti zikhalepo bwanji?

Yankho:

● Nyumba zosindikizira zotsatizana zimagwira ntchito ngati zikwangwani, kufotokozera zakumwamba zamizinda ikuluikulu padziko lonse lapansi.

● Amayang'anira nyumba za nyumba, malo ogulitsa, ndi zochitika zina zamalonda, kuyenera kumera zachuma komanso ntchito.

● Nyumba izi zimakopa ndalama komanso zokopa alendo, zimawonjezera moyo wolemera kwambiri m'mizinda yomwe amakhala.

● Monga zisonyezo za kupita patsogolo ndi zaukadaulo, zimalimbikitsanso zatsopano ndikufufuza mu gawo la zomangamanga.5.

5.Ndi mavuto omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi zomangamanga zamiyala?

Yankho:

● Mtengo: Ntchito yomanga yachitsulo imatha kukhala yokwera mtengo, makamaka nyumba yayitali yomwe imafuna kupanga zitsulo zambiri komanso zolimbitsa thupi.

● Chitetezo: Kupanga nyumba zazitali ndi zitsulo kumafuna kutsatira ma protocol otetezedwa kuti ateteze antchito ndi pagulu.

● Zotsatira za chilengedwe: Ngakhale zitsulo zimabwezedwanso, njira yomanga imatha kupanga zinyalala ndi mpweya. Zochita zokhazikika komanso njira zomangira zomangira ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse izi.

● Kukonza: Nyumba zopanga zitsulo zimafuna kukonza nthawi zonse kuonetsetsa kuti kukhulupirika kwawo kwachilengedwe ndikuchulukitsa moyo wawo. Izi zitha kukhala zodula komanso nthawi yambiri.