Chitsulo Frame Building

KUPANGA ZINTHU ZINSINSI

EIHE STEEL STRUCTURE ndi wopanga zitsulo zomangira zitsulo komanso ogulitsa ku China. Takhala apadera pakupanga zitsulo kwa zaka 20. Nyumba yomanga zitsulo ndizitsulo zomwe zimamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo monga maziko oyambirira. Nyumba zamafelemu azitsulo zimatha kukula kuchokera kumagalasi ang'onoang'ono kapena mashedi kupita ku nyumba zazikulu zazitali. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo pomanga nyumba ndi wochuluka, kuphatikizapo kulimba, mphamvu, ndi kusinthasintha. Kuonjezera apo, chitsulo ndi chomangira chokhazikika komanso choteteza chilengedwe, chifukwa chimatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndipo chimafuna kusamalidwa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zida zina zomangira. Nyumba zomangira zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga malonda, mafakitale, ndi nyumba zogona.

nyumba yomanga zitsulo ndi chiyani?

Nyumba yomanga zitsulo ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga zomwe zimadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo monga maziko opangira zinthu. Chitsulo chachitsulo chimakhala ngati chimango cha nyumbayi ndipo chimathandizira kulemera kwa pansi, makoma ndi denga. Nyumba zazitsulo zazitsulo zimadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo, zolimba, ndi kusinthasintha, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala odziwika bwino pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku nyumba zogona mpaka nyumba zamalonda.

Ubwino umodzi wofunikira wogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo pomanga nyumba ndi kuchuluka kwake kwamphamvu ndi kulemera kwake, komwe kumathandizira kuti nyumba zazitsulo zachitsulo zimangidwe mwachangu komanso moyenera. Kuonjezera apo, chitsulo ndi chomangira chokhazikika komanso choteteza chilengedwe, chifukwa chimatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndipo chimafuna kusamalidwa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zida zina zomangira. Nyumba zamafelemu achitsulo zimakhalanso zosinthika kwambiri, zomwe zimalola kuti pakhale zosankha zingapo kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa ndi zomwe amakonda.

mtundu wa zomangamanga zitsulo chimango

Mtundu wa zitsulo zomangira zitsulo umatanthawuza mtundu wa zomangamanga kumene nyumba yaikulu yonyamula katundu imakhala ndi zitsulo. Kumanga kwamtunduwu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba, kuphatikiza nyumba zazitali, zomanga zazitali, milatho, mabwalo amasewera, ndi zina zambiri.

Zomangamanga zachitsulo zimapereka zabwino zambiri. Amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, zopepuka komanso zowuma kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kumanga nyumba zokhala ndi zipata zazikulu komanso zolemetsa kwambiri kapena zolemetsa. Zida zachitsulo, monga homogeneity ndi isotropy, zimapangitsa kuti ziziyenda bwino pansi pa mfundo zamakina zamakina. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsulo zimawonetsa pulasitiki wabwino kwambiri komanso ductility, zomwe zimalola kuti zipirire zopindika zazikulu komanso katundu wosunthika.

Komabe, nyumba zamatabwa zachitsulo zimakhalanso ndi zovuta zina. Mwachitsanzo, kukana kwawo moto ndi kusachita dzimbiri kumakhala kocheperako, zomwe zimafunikira njira zodzitetezera panthawi yomanga ndi kumanga.

M'nyumba zazitsulo zazitsulo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zigwirizane ndi zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga. Mapangidwe ndi zomangamanga zazitsulo zimafuna chidziwitso chapadera chaukadaulo ndi chidziwitso kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo komanso bata.

Ponseponse, nyumba zamafelemu zachitsulo zimakhala ndi malo ofunikira pazomanga zamakono chifukwa chaubwino wawo wapadera komanso ntchito zambiri. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza komanso luso laukadaulo womanga, nyumba zamafelemu zazitsulo zipitiliza kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga malo omangidwa otetezeka, omasuka komanso owoneka bwino.

tsatanetsatane wa zomangamanga zitsulo

Nyumba zomangira zitsulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mizati ndi zitsulo, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mabawuti kapena ma welds. Kuti mupitirize kulimbitsa kapangidwe kake ndikupereka kukhazikika, kuyika kwa diagonal kapena X-bracing kungawonjezedwe pazitsulo zachitsulo.

Felemu yokhayo yapangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi kulemera kwa pansi, makoma, ndi denga. Nthambi zachitsulo zimayikidwa mokhazikika m’mbali mwa nyumbayo kuti zichirikize pansi, pamene mizatiyo imanyamula kulemera kwake. Mizati nthawi zambiri imakhala pamaziko a konkriti omwe amakhazikika pansi kuti asasunthe kapena kusuntha.

Kuphatikiza pa chimango, chitsulo chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina zomangira monga denga, mapanelo a khoma, ndi decking. Zigawozi zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zopyapyala zomwe zimakutidwa ndi utoto kapena zotchinga zina zoteteza kuti zisawonongeke komanso nyengo.

Ponseponse, nyumba zamatabwa zachitsulo zimadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu komanso kulimba, komanso kusinthasintha kwawo pakupanga. Chitsulo ndi chinthu chosinthika kwambiri, chololeza mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana omangira ndi masinthidwe. Ndichinthu chomangira chokhazikika komanso chogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, chifukwa chimatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndipo chimafuna kusamalidwa kwakanthawi poyerekeza ndi zida zina zomangira.

ubwino zitsulo chimango kumanga

Pali maubwino angapo ogwiritsira ntchito chitsulo chomanga chimango pomanga:

• Mphamvu ndi Kukhalitsa: Chitsulo ndi chinthu champhamvu kwambiri, cholimba komanso chokhalitsa, chokhoza kupirira nyengo yovuta monga mphepo yamkuntho, mvula yamphamvu, ndi zivomezi.
• Zotsika mtengo: Kumanga zitsulo zachitsulo kungakhale kotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya zomangamanga chifukwa zimafulumira kusonkhana ndipo zimakhala zotsika mtengo kunyamula ndi kupanga.
• Kukhazikika: Chitsulo ndi chinthu chokhazikika komanso chokomera chilengedwe chifukwa ndi 100% chobwezeredwanso ndipo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
• Kusinthasintha: Kupanga zitsulo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kusinthasintha kwakukulu, kumathandizira omanga ndi okonza mapulani kuti apange mawonekedwe ndi masitayilo osiyanasiyana.
• Kuthamanga kwa zomangamanga: Kumanga chimango chachitsulo ndikothamanga kwambiri ndipo kumatha kumangidwa mwachangu, kuchepetsa nthawi yomanga yonse.
• Kukana moto: Chitsulo sichikhoza kuyaka, kutanthauza kuti nyumba zomangidwa ndi mafelemu achitsulo zimatha kupirira moto.
• Kukonza pang'ono: Nyumba zamafelemu azitsulo zimafunikira chisamaliro chochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yomanga, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito nthawi yayitali.
• Ponseponse, kumanga zitsulo zachitsulo ndi njira yolimba, yokhazikika, yokhazikika, komanso yotsika mtengo yopangira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomanga.