Kupanga ndi Kumanga kwa Light Steel Structure Enclosure Systems

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kuwala zitsulo kapangidwe wakhala ankagwiritsa ntchito muMalo Osungiramo Zida Zachitsulo, Nyumba zing'onozing'ono zowonetsera Steel Structure Exhibition Hall,Nyumba za Containerndi nyumba zamaofesi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chochepa, kamangidwe kakang'ono ndi nthawi yoyikapo komanso digiri yapamwamba yopanga mafakitale. Izi zalimbikitsa chitukuko cha zitsulo zotsekera zitsulo kuchokera ku umodzi kupita ku zosiyana, zomwe zachititsa kuti kusintha kwa malingaliro atsopano apangidwe ndi njira zatsopano zomangira.

Dongosolo lotsekera lachitsulo chopepuka kwambiri limaphatikizapo dongosolo la khoma, dongosolo la denga, lamba wowunikira, kukulunga m'mphepete ndi kung'anima, ngalande ndi thonje lotetezera kutentha, etc. Dongosolo lotsekera ndilo gawo lofunika kwambiri lazitsulo zopepuka. Dongosolo lotsekera ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zazitsulo zopepuka, zomwe zimatsimikizira mawonekedwe okongoletsera a nyumbayo, kutsekereza madzi komanso kuteteza kutentha kwa nyumbayo.

1, Kupanga ndi Kumanga kwa Padenga ndi Pakhoma Systems

1.1 Kugawika kwa dongosolo lotsekera mbale

Mpanda wamtundu wamitundu umagawidwa kukhala: mbale yosanjikiza imodzi, gulu la masangweji a EPS, mbale yachitsulo ya BHP, gulu la GRC khoma, gulu la masangweji a polyurethane, gulu la sangweji la ubweya wagalasi pamalo ophatikizika, masangweji a ubweya wa miyala malinga ndi kapangidwe kake.

Malinga ndi njira yomanga imagawidwa kukhala: mapanelo omaliza ophatikizika, mapanelo ophatikizika. Njira yolumikizira bolodi yophatikizika imagawidwa kukhala: lap board, bite board, bolodi yamdima yakuda.

Malinga ndi nkhaniyo anawagawa: malata mtundu zitsulo mbale, titaniyamu mbale, zotayidwa nthaka mtundu zitsulo mbale, zotayidwa aloyi mbale kuthamanga mbale, zosapanga dzimbiri mbale kuthamanga mbale, mbale mkuwa.

1.2 Zolinga zamapangidwe

Munda gulu mbale chifukwa otsika mtengo processing ndi luso zomangamanga ndi okhwima, kotero mu kuwala zitsulo dongosolo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Padenga mbale mbale ndi 0.376t ndi 0.5t wandiweyani kanasonkhezereka mbale utoto utoto wophika.

Denga lotsetsereka limakhudza kukhetsedwa kwa madzi amvula padenga, mu mapangidwe a denga otsetsereka ayenera kumwedwa 1/8-1/20, m'dera la madzi amvula kwambiri ayenera kumwedwa mtengo waukulu (onani CECS102:98), kuwonjezera mpaka padenga lotsetsereka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa bolodi la denga lomwe limakhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa misomali yotsetsereka ya msomali ndizokulirapo, zofunika zobisika ndizocheperako.

Chophimba chachikulu chachitsulo chopangidwa ndi denga chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chobisika chachitsulo chamtundu wachitsulo. Pazinthu zambiri zamainjiniya, mbale yachitsulo yobisala yobisala ikuwonetsa zabwino izi: (1) Pewani kusiyana kwa kutentha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kupindika kwakukulu kwa denga, zomangira zodzigudubuza zimadulidwa. (2) M'dera lamvula, mvula yamkuntho imavumbulutsa zomangira zodziwombera mu kutentha, kugwedezeka kwa mphepo, kukalamba kwa mphira, ndikosavuta kuchititsa dzimbiri ndi kutayikira kwamadzi, kugwiritsa ntchito zomata zobisika zamtundu wazitsulo. kupeŵa mkhalidwe wa pamwambawu. Pamtunda umodzi wotsetsereka wokulirapo kuposa 60 metres padenga uyenera kusinthidwa kukhala matabwa awiri, mapangidwe olumikizirana pakati pa matabwa, ndi kulumikizana ndi pepala la TETA, pepala lophimba la TETA limatha kutsetsereka ndi mbale yamtundu wina ndi mnzake, kuthetsa vuto la kutentha deformation.

1.3 Njira zodzitetezera pomanga

Pomanga, kwa kutalika kwakukulu kwa denga, mbale yamtundu imafunikira mbale yonse yopangira, chifukwa mbale yonyamula crane ndiyosavuta kupangitsa kuti mbaleyo ikhale yopindika, kotero kuyikako nthawi zambiri sikumagwiritsa ntchito crane, mtundu wochulukirapo. kutenga winchi theka-otsetsereka kukweza.

2, Kuwala kwa mikanda ndi kapangidwe ka mikanda

Kuunikira bolodi malinga ndi nkhaniyo anawagawa galasi CHIKWANGWANI analimbitsa poliyesitala bolodi kuwala, polycarbonate zopangidwa zisa kapena mbale olimba, etc., malinga ndi mawonekedwe akhoza kugawidwa mu mawonekedwe ofanana waveform ndi denga gulu la galasi CHIKWANGWANI analimbitsa poliyesitala kuwala bolodi ( otchedwa fiberglass CHIKWANGWANI analimbitsa pulasitiki matailosi kuwala) ndi zina lathyathyathya kapena yopindika pamwamba pa bolodi kuwala.

Makanema osiyanasiyana owunikira ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zokonzera, mapanelo owunikira a polycarbonate pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira mbiri ya aluminiyamu, mapanelo owunikira ma waveform pogwiritsa ntchito bulaketi lounikira ndi zomangira zodzimenya kuti zilumikizidwe ndikukonza, kenako kusindikiza ndi guluu. Malo a mbale yowunikira kuwala nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa danga. Bolodi lounikira ndi zomangira zodziwombera zolumikizidwa, payenera kukhala chivundikiro. Dzuwa mbale kutentha ndi ozizira mapindikidwe ndi lalikulu, zosavuta kudzimenya misomali kudula, choncho mbale kuwala kwa dzuwa mu misomali kudziguguda ayenera kutsegulidwa pa dzenje lalikulu. Mu unsembe wa mapanelo kuwala kuganizira kukula ndi chidule cha mapanelo kuwala.

Kuunikira bolodi mu 12m kapena kuchepera popanda chilolo, oposa 12m ayenera chilolo, lap kutalika 200-400mm, chilolo pa ntchito sealant awiri, yopingasa chilolo sayenera m'mphepete, kotalika mtundu mbale chilolo zimadalira mtundu wa mbale, wamba psinjika kuumbidwa zitsulo mbale, zambiri musayese m'mphepete zabodza, mwachindunji ndi mbale mtundu ndi mbale mtundu ndi misomali kudziona pogogoda, ndi ntchito kusindikiza sealant, kuluma bolodi ayenera kuchita m'mphepete.

Kuunikira bolodi kotenga nthawi yaitali malangizo lapu ayenera kukhala mu sandalwood Mzere pafupi padenga madzi mankhwala ntchito sealant ❖ kuyanika, sealant pamwamba n'zosavuta kukalamba; pindani pogwiritsa ntchito simenti iwiri yamadzi pakati pa chosindikizira choyera kapena chopanda mtundu.

Lighting board ofananira nawo mtundu mbale mbale: lotseguka mtundu wononga denga gulu kapena mdima chomangira denga gulu, kuwala bolodi ayenera kusungidwa bolodi ogwira m'lifupi, mu kuwala bolodi Crest ndi yaitali kudziona pogogoda zomangira osasunthika, poganizira kukulitsa matenthedwe ndi chidule cha bolodi lowala silofanana, liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza bolodi lowongolera (mabowo 8mm oyenera), zomangira zodzipangira zokha ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa makina ochapira oletsa madzi, kuteteza bolodi lowala kukulitsa ndi kuphatikizika kwa zomangira. pambuyo pa kusweka.

3, insulation ubweya

Thonje la insulation lili ndi ubweya wa miyala, ulusi wamagalasi ndi zida zina, thonje lotchinjiriza lili ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zotchinjiriza, kupanga ndi kuyika kosavuta, mphamvu yopulumutsa mphamvu ndi yodabwitsa, kutsika kwamafuta ndi zina. Pakalipano, dongosolo la denga la msonkhano wazitsulo zapakhomo limagwiritsa ntchito: (1) zitsulo zazitsulo zazitsulo + aluminiyamu yotchinjiriza thonje + mbale yamtundu umodzi; (2) mbale zamitundu iwiri + thonje la insulation ndi njira zina ziwiri.

Zotsatirazi zimayambitsidwa kwambiri ndi waya wa waya + aluminium zojambulazo zotchingira thonje + njira zomangira denga limodzi.

Waya wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena waya wamakina amakoka mawonekedwe a diamondi kapena amakona anayi, okhala ndi misomali yodzigudubuza ya 215 cm yayitali yokhazikika mu purlin, kuyala magalasi a ubweya wonyezimira, nkhope ya aluminiyamu yojambulapo mbali yamkati, yolunjika ku purlin, m'mphepete mwa nyanja. mbali ziwiri za kumanzere kwambiri za 20 masentimita a mphutsi yozungulira, ndi tepi ya mbali ziwiri idzakhazikika mu guillotine yakunja pa purlin. Gwiritsani ntchito ma centimita 20 a veneer osungika pokongoletsa ubweya wagalasi. Samalani ndi mphamvu ya galasi ubweya anagulung'undisa anamva, mayikidwe, zolimba mfundo pakati pa masikono, kotenga nthawi ayenera chilolo, zilolo zimfundo ayenera anakonza mu purlin. Malinga ndi zosowa za polojekiti, pofuna kupewa m'badwo ozizira mlatho, zikhoza kuganiziridwa mu purlin PAD okhwima kutchinjiriza zakuthupi.

4. Zomangamanga ndi zokopa

Miyendo imatha kugawidwa m'magawo akunja a ngalande, mikwingwirima yamkati ya ngalande ndi mikwingwirima yosasunthika mitundu itatu molingana ndi kapangidwe kake. Chofunika kwambiri chikhoza kuperekedwa pakugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe omasuka komanso otulutsa ngalande zakunja. Malinga ndi mfundo zakuthupi ndi ngalande zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zitsulo mbale ngalande, mtundu mbale ngalande. Gutter monga dongosolo lalikulu denga ngalande, umatsimikizira mvula ndi chipale kumaliseche, kumanga denga ntchito yachibadwa ntchito.

Chithunzi 2 Kuchita Zakunja kwa Drainage Gutter Eave

Kunja kwa ngalande ngalande gable chifukwa kupewa kutayikira, mtengo wotsika, mu polojekiti angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kwambiri. Kunja kwa ngalande za ngalandeko ngalandezo zimatengedwa kwambiri ndi mtundu wa mbale. Kupanga mtundu mbale ngalande sifunika kuthandizira zigawo zake structural, khoma ngalande akhoza mwachindunji pafupi mbale kunja khoma, anakhazikitsa pa khoma thandizo, mu mapanelo padenga pa zolumikizira anatambasula anatola pa khoma kunja kwa ngalande. , zigawo za gutter zimadutsana, kugwiritsa ntchito ma rivets kuti agwirizane ndi kusindikiza kusindikiza. Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu Chithunzi 2.

Chithunzi 3 Kuchita zowongolera ndi zowunikira

5, Kuwongolera ndi Kuwala

Kuwongolera ndi kung'anima sikumangofotokoza mizere ya nyumbayo, yomwe imakhudza kukongola kwa nyumbayo, pamene imagwirizanitsa nyumbayo kukhala yonse, yopanda mphepo, yopanda mvula, kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolimba. Onani Chithunzi 3 kuti mudziwe zambiri.

6, Chidule ndi zomaliza

Kapangidwe kazitsulo kakang'ono kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zamafakitale, maholo owonetserako ang'onoang'ono ndi nyumba zamaofesi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachitsulo, kuyika kwachidule ndi nthawi yopanga mapangidwe, komanso kupanga kwakukulu kwa mafakitale. dongosolo lake mpanda zambiri ntchito mtundu zitsulo mbale, kafukufuku mwachidule mtundu zitsulo mbale kukonza dongosolo kamangidwe ndi zinachitikira zomangamanga, kuika patsogolo chuma ndi wololera mfundo kamangidwe ndi yomanga ndondomeko zofunika zothandiza.

Pakuti akunja pansi mtundu mlingo mbale, ayenera kupereka patsogolo ntchito mdima chomangira mtundu zitsulo mbale dongosolo processing, angapewe kutentha kusiyana mapindikidwe chifukwa cha kudziona pogogoda wononga wononga ndi anameta ubweya, pa nthawi yomweyo akhoza kupewa m'dera mvula. , typhoon area poyera-self-tapping screw mu kutentha, mphepo kugwedezeka, mphira mat kukalamba chifukwa cha dzimbiri mbale ndi kutayikira madzi chodabwitsa.

Mapangidwe a board board ndi zomangamanga ayenera kulabadira kukulitsa kwake kwamafuta ndi kutsika kwake, bolodi lowunikira komanso kulumikizana kwa msomali wodziwombera kuyenera kukhala ndi chophimba. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kulabadira kusiyana kwake ndi mtundu zitsulo mbale. Bolodi lounikira liyenera kukonzedwa kale (bowo la 8mm ndiloyenera).

Pofuna kupewa m'badwo ozizira mlatho, mukhoza kuganizira padding okhwima kutchinjiriza gulu gulu pa purlin.

M'chigawo chakumpoto ndi mvula yochepa ndipo ntchitoyi sikutanthauza mlingo waukulu wa eaves, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito eaves yaulere. Kutayikira kwake ndikwabwino, mtengo wake ndi wotsika, mu polojekitiyi yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.